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Original Articles

OPTIMIZATION OF CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION OF CHLORPHENIRAMINE ENANTIOMERS BY A PLACKETT-BURMAN DESIGN. DETERMINATION OF ENANTIOMERIC PURITY OF DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE

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Pages 2051-2066 | Received 14 Oct 2000, Accepted 05 Dec 2000, Published online: 06 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

A three-leveled Plackett-Burman experimental design was used for the optimization of enantiomeric separation of chlorpheniramine by capillary zone electrophoresis using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as chiral recognition agent. In this study, the effects of five important factors, namely, pH of the buffer, concentration of chiral selector, organic cations composing the background electrolyte, organic solvent and applied voltage upon resolution, migration time, and peak efficiency were investigated. The optimum separation conditions deduced from the effects were used to determine the amount of the (−)-isomer as impurity in a (+)-chlorpheniramine raw substance and two dexchlorpheniramine commercial tablets. It was found that the impurity levels were between 1 and 2%.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors are thankful to National Science Council of the Republic of China for its financial support (NSC 87-2314-B-002-090).

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