Temperature Programmed Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Temperature programming in liquid chromatography is reviewed with an emphasis on instrumental methods, and emerging techniques. Column formats and stationary phases, both open tubular and packed, along with normal, reversed‐phase and water—only mobile phases—are discussed. Attention is given particularly to separations with larger bore columns.

Keywords:

• Review
• Temperature programming
• Liquid chromatography
• Temperature stable columns
• Thermal gradient interaction chromatography