DISTRIBUTION OF ALDRIN AND ITS EPOXIDE (DIELDRIN) IN EGG-FORMING TISSUES AND EGGS OF LAYING HENS FOLLOWING AN ORAL APPLICATION

Abstract

Laying hens were treated orally with a single dose of aldrin (1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene, AD) 1 mg kg⁻¹ bw. Concentrations (μg g⁻¹) of AD or its epoxide, dieldrin (1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroendo-,exo-1,4:5,8-dimetha-nonaphthalene, DD), in the main tissues involved in egg formation (blood, liver, ovary, and oviducts) and egg yolk, collected at 1 day after AD dosing, were determined by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The limits of determination were 0.07 μg g⁻¹ for AD and 0.08 μg g⁻¹ for DD, respectively. In extractable fats from the above tissues and egg yolk, AD was found in the egg yolk; however, no AD was found in tissues involved in egg formation. DD was found in all tissues examined here. The DD level was highest in the liver and was lowest in the blood (P<0.01). These results suggest that the epoxidation of AD to DD occurred rapidly in the hen.

Keywords:

• Aldrin
• Dieldrin
• Epoxidation
• Laying hens
• Egg formation
• Egg yolk

Acknowledgments