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Original Articles

X-RAY SCATTERING CROSS SECTIONS FOR MOLECULES, PLASTICS, TISSUES, AND FEW BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

, , , , , & show all
Pages 327-361 | Received 18 Nov 2001, Accepted 14 Feb 2002, Published online: 16 Feb 2007
 

ABSTRACT

Compton and Rayleigh scattering cross sections for bone, bakelite, polycarbonate, nylon, lucite, polystyrene, polyethylene, water, glycogen, fat, calcium hydroxyapatite and protein are calculated for various monoenergetic Kα X-ray energies covering the angular region from 0 to 180° using non-relativistic, relativistic, relativistic modified and molecular form factors and the non-relativistic incoherent scattering function. The scattered radiation from these materials will be very useful to develop a semianalytic model to investigate the potential applications of X-ray scatter imaging. The scatter model can be used as a tool for designing and optimizing X-ray imaging system. However, one particular area of interest is in Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport in applications to medical physics and radiography.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

One of the authors (DVR) undertook part of this work with a financial assistance from ICTP, Trieste, Italy, and as a guest researcher, Ionizing Radiation Division, Physics Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. He is very grateful to Professor Dr. G. Furlan, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, and Professor Dr. J. H. Hubbell, Professor Dr. Bert M. Coursey, and Dr. S. M. Seltzer, NIST, USA, for their continuous encouragement and help throughout the study.

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