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Article

A 5th‐Century‐AD Sewn‐Plank River Barge at St Maria in Padovetere (Comacchio‐FE), Italy: an interim report

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Pages 253-266 | Received 29 Jun 2016, Accepted 29 Jun 2016, Published online: 15 Apr 2021
 

Abstract

This article reports on the remains of a 5th‐century‐AD river barge excavated in 2014 and 2015. Most of the flat bottom and one side are preserved. The barge is at least 20 m in length and 2.9 m across the floor, and is constructed using sewn planks, iron nails and mortise‐and‐tenon fasteners. Both flush‐laid and lapstrake planks are recorded. Archaeological, historical, iconographic and ethnographic evidence is used to propose explanations for features, such as the use of lapstrakes, a possible steering system and platform, and the likely position of a pump, while setting the barge in the context of the North Adriatic shipbuilding tradition.

Una barcaza de río cosida del siglo v d.c. en santa maría en padovetere (comacchio‐fe), italia: reporte interino

Este artículo reporta los restos de una barcaza de rio del siglo V d.C. excavada en 2014 y 2015. Se preservan la mayor parte de su fondo plano y uno de sus lados. La barcaza tiene al menos 20 m de longitud y 2.9 m de ancho en la varenga. Fue construida empleando tablas cosidas, clavos de hierro y uniones de mortaja y lengüeta como elementos de sujeción. Se registraron tablas dispuestas a tope y, también, a tingladillo. Se emplean evidencias arqueológicas, históricas, iconográficas y etnográficas para proponer explicaciones de características tales como la utilización del tingladillo, un posible sistema de gobierno con puente y la posición presumible de una bomba de achique, mientras se sitúa la barcaza en el contexto de del Adriático norte.

Traducción: Ricardo Borrero

Questo articolo presenta i resti di un barcone fluviale del 5° secolo d.C., scavato nel 2014 e nel 2015, di cui si sono conservati il fondo e un fianco. Il barcone è lungo almeno 20 metri e largo sul fondo 2,9 m ed è costruito con tavole cucite, chiodi di ferro e giunzioni a mortase e tenoni. Sono state documentate tavole di fasciame posate sia a paro sia a clinker. Per proporre delle spiegazioni ad alcune caratteristiche, come l'uso di tavole posate a clinker, un presunto sistema di governo con ponte, e la posizione della pompa, è stata utilizzata evidenza archeologica, storica, iconografica e etnografica, mentre l'imbarcazione viene contestualizzata nella tradizione costruttiva navale dell'area del Delta del Po.

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank the Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell'Emilia Romagna for permission to study the boat. The excavation was carried out by the private companies Epic (in 2014) and P.e.t.r.a. (in 2015) under the direction of Mario Cesarano. This article is the fruit of the work of the two authors, but Elisa Costa focused on the recording and methodology of recording the hull, while Carlo Beltrame focused on the analysis of the data and on the topographical and historical aspects. We wish to thank also John Tresman for correcting the English and Tommaso Lucchelli (numismatic at Ca’ Foscari University) for the observations on the coins.

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