Diabetes mellitus: the general practitioner's perspective

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of modern society. It has been estimated that there are 700,000 people in Australia with diabetes, 50 per cent of whom are not aware of it. Type 2 diabetes in particular is on the increase and is sinister. The concern is the serious complications, especially those of the ocular fundi leading to deterioration of vision, of kidney function, neurological function and the heart. The general practitioner, assisted by share care, must aim to maintain optimal glycaemic control and control of blood pressure and serum lipids. Optimal management to prevent complications involves a team approach. The optometrist has an important role in competent screening of the ocular fundi of all patients having an eye examination.

Key words:

• diabetes mellitus
• general practitioner