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Original Articles

Industrial Topography, Groundwater, and the Contours of Environmental KnowledgeFootnote*

Pages 199-218 | Received 21 Apr 2010, Published online: 07 Nov 2019
 

Abstract

Civil engineers have played a central role in reshaping the physical environment during the past two centuries. Their accomplishments were made possible in no small measure by an ability to assess local hydrologic conditions and design structures to withstand the forces of water. Recent assertions that engineers had little comprehension of groundwater processes until the 1970s prompted an analysis of the engineering literature to reconstruct the state of knowledge up to the 1950s. Textbooks and manuals demonstrated that knowledge developed in constructing transportation lines, in draining cities and farms, in creating sewers, dams, canals, and lagoons, and in erecting manufacturing facilities contributed to design with groundwater in mind. In practice, this knowledge was available and drawn on, but the success of its application was inconsistent.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Craig E. Colten

Dr. Colten is an associate professor of geography at the Center for Environmental Geography and Hazards Research, Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas 78666.

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