Abstract
In this paper, we propose an optimization method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) for design of reconfigurable dual-beam linear isotropic antenna arrays with phase only control of digital phase shifters. The problem is to find a fixed amplitude distribution using four-bit digital attenuator that will generate two broadsided symmetrical beams in vertical plane: a pencil beam with zero phases and a flat-top beam with discrete phases of a five-bit digital phase shifter, with or without pre-fixing the dynamic range ratio (I max /I min) of excitation amplitude distribution to a value equal to or less than seven.