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Original Articles

Relaciones entre preferencias de la enseñanza y enfoques de aprendizaje de los universitarios

Relationships between teaching preferences and undergraduates' learning approaches

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Pages 537-550 | Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

Los cambios que emergen del EEES (Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior) se dirigen hacia un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje cuyo centro de atención es el alumnado. En este proceso mas constructivista se atiende a las percepciones, preferencias y concepciones del alumnado sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Este trabajo analiza las correlaciones entre las expectativas de la enseñanza al iniciar las asignaturas y los modos en que los participantes las estudian. Los participantes (N=136) pertenecen a la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Granada y responden a las versiones castellanas del cuestionario USET (Sander, Stevenson, King y Coates, 2000) sobre las expectativas de enseñanza y el R-SPQ-2F (Biggs, Kember y Leung, 2001) sobre enfoques de aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran correlaciones significativas de los métodos de enseñanza estudiados tanto con los enfoques como con las orquestaciones de estudio de los universitarios. Se presentan algunas implicaciones de las conclusiones para la docencia universitaria, y para futuras investigaciones.

Abstract

The changes emerging from the European Space of Higher Education (ESHE) are focused on a teaching-learning process that has students at the centre. In this more constructivist process, attention is paid to the perceptions, preferences, and conceptions of students on teaching and learning. The present study analyses the correlations between teaching expectations at the start of a course and how participants studied course content. Participants (N=136) were undergraduates at the Faculty of Education of the University of Granada, and were required to answer the Spanish version of the USET questionnaire (Sander, Stevenson, King, and Coates, 2000) about teaching expectations, and the R-SPQ-2F (Biggs, Kember, and Leung, 2001) about learning approaches. The results show that teaching methods significantly correlated with both undergraduates' learning approaches and their study orchestration. Some implications from the conclusions for university teaching and for further research are offered.

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