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Original Articles

The constructivist approach

La perspectiva constructivista

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Pages 281-296 | Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

In this article we outline the constructivist (or usage-based) approach to children's language development. We argue that linguistic abstractions emerge from the interaction between children's desire to communicate, their intention-reading skills and a distributional analysis of the input. We illustrate our approach by discussing: the development of constituency; inflectional marking; utterance level constructions; more complex syntax in the form of complement-clause structures and relative clauses. We also address explanations for some systematic errors made by English-speaking children that have been much discussed in the literature: optional infinitive errors, accusative for nominative errors and wh-inversion errors. We conclude with some outstanding issues for this approach.

Resumen

En este artículo esbozamos la perspectiva constructivista (una teoría basada en el uso) del desarrollo del lenguaje en niños. Argumentamos que las abstracciones lingüísticas emergen de la interacción entre los deseos de los niños por comunicarse, sus capacidades socio-cognitivas para leer las intenciones y un análisis distribucional de lo que el niño escucha. Ilustramos nuestra perspectiva analizando: el desarrollo de la formación de constituyentes; las marcas de inflexión; las construcciones a nivel de emisión; y las construcciones sintácticas más complejas como las frases subordinadas. También abordamos algunos de los errores típicos que cometen los niños de habla inglesa. Concluimos destacando las cuestiones por resolver desde esta perspectiva constructivista.

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