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Prospectives / Prospectivas

Learning without lessons: Opportunities to expand knowledge

Aprender sin lecciones: oportunidades para expandir el conocimiento

Pages 233-252 | Received 10 Dec 2011, Accepted 20 Jan 2012, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

A puzzle presented itself when I began to study cognitive development in a Guatemalan Mayan town, decades ago: How do people learn without being taught? In many Indigenous communities of the Americas, children are included in the wide range of activities of the community and they learn by observing what goes on around them and by pitching in. A new puzzle emerged as I wrote my 2011 book, Developing Destinies: A Mayan Midwife and Town. The midwife who is central to this book claims that she did not learn by being taught, nor by observing and pitching in to childbirth events, but through dreams and divine selection. This invited article reflects on this research and my ongoing work on cultural values and practices associated with children pitching in to collaborative endeavors with initiative.

Resumen

Cuando comencé a estudiar el desarrollo cognitivo en un pueblo Maya de Guatemala hace décadas, surgió una perplejidad (puzzle): ¿Cómopueden las personas aprender sin ser instruidas? En muchas comunidades americanas Indígenas, los niños son incluidos en un amplio rango de actividades comunitarias, de manera que aprenden observando lo que pasa a su alrededor y colaborando en dichas actividades. U na nueva perplejidad surgió mientras escribía mi libro de 2011, Developing destinies: A Mayan midwife and town (Destinos en desarrollo: Una comadrona Maya y su pueblo). La comadrona, personaje central de este libro, considera que no aprendió debido a que alguien le instruyera, ni observando o colaborando en los partos, sino por medio de sus sueños y por selección divina. En este artículo invitado, reflexiono sobre dichas investigaciones y sobre mis trabajos actuales acerca de los valores culturales y las prácticas asociados a la colaboración con iniciativa de los niños en esfuerzos colaborativos.

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