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Original Articles

Intervención logopédica sobre habilidades narrativas en niños con Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje

Speech and language intervention on narrative skills in children with Specific Language Impairment

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Pages 201-213 | Received 15 Dec 2010, Accepted 29 Oct 2011, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

La narrativa oral constituye una actividad esencial para alcanzar un adecuado desarrollo lingüístico, cognitivo, académico y social. No obstante, se trata de una habilidad que suele estar muy afectada en los niños con Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje (TEL). El objetivo de la presente investigación ha sido el de analizar los efectos de un programa de intervención implementado sucesivamente en dos contextos, natural y clínico. Dos grupos de sujetos con TEL participaron en este estudio. U n grupo experimental con 6 niños a los que se les aplicó un tratamiento y un grupo control con 3 niños sobre los que no se realizó intervención alguna. Vara elicitar las narraciones se utilizó una tarea de recontado de un cuento. El análisis antes-después de los datos revela que el programa implementado con el grupo experimental produjo una mejoría estadísticamente significativa en todas las variables analizadas. Este hecho se observa tanto al comparar su rendimiento antes y después de aplicar el programa, como cuando sus resultados se comparan con los del grupo control una vez finalizado el programa.

Abstract

Oral narrative is an essential activity to achieve adequate linguistic, cognitive and social development. Nevertheless, this skill is usually very affected in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). The aim of this research was to analyse the effects of an intervention programme successively implemented in both natural and clinical contexts. Two groups of SLI children took part in this study: an experimental group of 6 children who received treatment, and a control group of 3 children who received no intervention. A retelling story task was used to obtain a corpus narrative. Pre- and post-analysis show some significant improvements in the experimental group on all the variables analysed. This was observed both when comparing the experimental group's pre- and post-intervention performance, and when their results were compared with those of the control group at the end of the programme

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