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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 28, 2013 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

La eficacia de rol como mediadora entre el clima motivacional y el rendimiento en jóvenes futbolistas

Role efficacy as mediator between motivational climate and performance in young footballers

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Pages 47-58 | Received 14 Nov 2011, Accepted 29 Jan 2012, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

En el marco de la Teoría de las Metas de Logro y de la Teoría de la Autoeficacia de Bandura, se puso a prueba un modelo hipotetizando relaciones entre el clima motivacional percibido, la eficacia de rol y el desempeño del rol como un indicador del rendimiento, en situaciones de ataque y de defensa en fútbol. Asimismo, se exploró el papel mediador de la eficacia de rol entre el clima motivacional y el rendimiento. Un total de 295 futbolistas varones de entre 12 y 16 años completaron los cuestionarios que evaluaban las variables de estudio. Los resultados mostraron que, tanto en ataque como en defensa, la eficacia de rol actuó como mediadora entre el clima de implicación en la tarea y el rendimiento, y como mediadora parcial entre el clima de implicación en el ego y el rendimiento. Los resultados enfatizan el importante papel que juega el clima motivacional percibido creado por los entrenadores en el desarrollo de las creencias de eficacia de rol y en el rendimiento de los jugadores.

Abstract

Within the framework of Achievement Goal Theory and Bandura's Self-efficacy Theory, this study tested a model that hypothesized relationships between the perceived motivational climate, role efficacy and role performance effectiveness as an indicator of performance, in offensive and defensive contexts in football. The mediational function of role efficacy between motivational climate and performance was also studied. A total of 295 male football players, between 12- and 16-years-old, completed the questionnaires assessing the study variables. The results showed that, in both the offensive and defensive context, role efficacy acted as a mediator between task-involving climate and performance, and as a partial mediator between ego-involving climate and performance. The results emphasize the important role of the perceived motivational climate created by the coach in the development of football players' role efficacy beliefs and performance.

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