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Culture and Education
Cultura y Educación
Volume 24, 2012 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

La estrategia preguntas-respuestas como clave de la enseñanza comprensiva del deporte en Educación Física estudio de casos

Question-answer strategy as key change of sports comprehensive teaching in Physical Education: Case studies

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Pages 273-288 | Received 15 Nov 2010, Accepted 01 Jun 2011, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

Este estudio analizó las preocupaciones e intervenciones de los profesores en la utilización de la estrategia preguntas-respuestas durante la implementación de un cambio en enseñanza deportiva bajo el modelo Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU). Se desarrolló mediante un proyecto colaborativo, entre cinco profesores de Educación Física y tres docentes universitarios, aplicando dos unidades de enseñanza diseñadas siguiendo el enfoque TGfU. La información se obtuvo a través de reuniones de grupo, diarios y grabación de clases. La utilización de preguntas-respuestas para fomentar un aprendizaje comprensivo presentó alta complejidad para el profesorado y sorprendió al alumnado. Esa complejidad hizo dudar al profesorado de su propio conocimiento, produciendo momentos de insatisfacción y dependencia del equipo investigador. El proceso avanza hacia la autonomía del profesorado y la satisfacción con el enfoque TGfU. Satisfacción que se justifica en la positiva valoración docente del impacto del cambio entre los alumnos, caracterizado por mayor motivación e implicación en las tareas y un significativo progreso en la comprensión del juego y el desarrollo del pensamiento estratégico.

Abstract

This study analysed the concerns and interactions of a group of teachers during the implementation of a question-answer strategy aimed at modifying the teaching of sports, following the model of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU). For this purpose, a collaborative project was set up between five physical education (PE) school teachers and three academic researches. The PE teachers implemented two teaching units designed under the principles of the TGfU model. Data was obtained through group meetings, diaries, and video-recording of classes. The use of a question-answer strategy to promote comprehensive learning proved challenging for the teachers and surprised the students. The complexity of the strategy initially led teachers to doubts their own knowledge, producing moments of dissatisfaction and dependence on the research team. However, the process led teachers toward autonomy and satisfaction with the TGfU model. Students were positively affected; they experienced greater motivation and involvement in tasks, and significant progress in understanding the game and in developing strategic thinking.

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