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KIVA
Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History
Volume 79, 2013 - Issue 2: JEDDITO YELLOW WARE
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Original Articles

SYMMETRY ANALYSIS OF HOPI YELLOW WARES: REGIONAL, TEMPORAL AND INTERPRETIVE STUDIES

Pages 228-251 | Published online: 19 May 2014
 

Abstract

This paper analyzes the Hopi yellow ware design system in terms of the plane pattern symmetries that structure the designs. This analysis reveals that the advent of the yellow wares correlates with the aggregation of farming villages into large pueblos in response to the thirteenth-century drought. Coincident with this settlement change is a shift from geometric designs organized by bifold rotation that metaphorically represent the reciprocities central to the corn lifeway to quasi-representational images organized by a number of different symmetries, some new to the region. Oral tradition indicates that Hopi villages are composed of many different groups of people, each with their own rituals and living practices. This paper suggests that the new symmetries and images not only mark the arrival of these in-migrating groups to Hopi villages but also the development of new social institutions to organize these larger communities.

Este artículo describe el sistema de diseño de las cerámicas amarillas Hopi en términos de las simetrías de los patrones planos que estructuran los diseños. Este análisis revela que la aparición de las cerámicas amarillas se correlaciona con el agrupamiento de poblados agrícolas en pueblos mayores como respuesta a la sequía del siglo 13. Coincidiendo con este cambio de asentamientos hay un desplazamiento desde diseños geométricos organizados por rotación bifold que metafóricamente representan las reciprocidades centrales al modo de vida del maíz hacia imágenes cuasi-representativas organizadas por un número de diferentes simetrías, algunas de ellas nuevas en la región. La tradición oral indica que los poblados Hopi están compuestos por muchos grupos diferentes de gente, cada uno con sus propias prácticas de convivencia y rituales. Este artículo sugiere que las nuevas simetrías e imágenes marcan no solo la llegada de estos grupos inmigrantes a los poblados Hopi sino además el desarrollo de nuevas instituciones sociales para organizar estas comunidades mayores.

Acknowledgements

I am greatly indebted to Emory Sekaquaptewa for teaching me (1997–2007) the precepts of Hopi life and how they are embedded in Hopi katsina song, mural image, and ceramic design. This paper was originally presented at the Amerind Foundation seminar on Hopi yellow wares September 17, 2008. I thank Andres Hernandez for preparing the Spanish abstract.

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