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Ñawpa Pacha
Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies
Volume 35, 2015 - Issue 1
415
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Articles

Studying the individual in prehistory: a tale of three women from Cerro Azul, Peru

 

Abstract

The study of individual style is of wide interest, but appropriate and convincing archaeological evidence is often lacking. Mummy bundles of three Late Intermediate (A.D. 1000–1470) women buried on the same terrace at Cerro Azul, Cañete Valley, provide the ideal opportunity to discuss (1) the individual in prehistory, (2) personal stylistic choices made by each woman, and (3) possible relationships between these women. Since each woman was buried with at least two of the rare two-sided chumpis, those woven bands can be used to assess individual preferences for colors and motifs.

Muchos arqueólogos han expresado su interés en las preferencias de estilo a nivel del individuo prehistórico. Normalmente, los datos arqueológicos no permiten percibir ni las acciones ni las preferencias de cada individuo. Sin embargo, tres fardos funerarios del Intermedio Tardío (1000–1470 d.C.), encontrados en la misma terraza del sitio de Cerro Azul, valle de Cañete, nos permiten comparar las preferencias estilísticas de tres mujeres, posiblemente miembros del mismo linaje de alto rango. Cada mujer fue enterrada con una serie de chumpis o cinturones (correa de cintura) para su telar de cintura. La decoración de cada chumpi nos muestra las preferencias personales de cada mujer en la selección de colores y motivos, y al mismo tiempo, la manera en que un grupo de tejedoras se prestan e intercambian diseños.

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