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Inhabiting New France

The foreshore of the St Lawrence at the Îlot Hunt site in the 17th and 18th centuries: an open dump?

Pages 245-257 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

This paper investigates the state of the St Lawrence riverbanks along Québec's Lower Town in the 17th and 18th centuries. A detailed study of archaeological collections was undertaken to evaluate the impact of Euro-Québécois occupation on this natural environment. Soil samples were used to study plant macroremains, insects and parasites from the ancient shores. At first glance the data seem to indicate that the beaches were used as a dumping ground during the period. However, the study of these remains gives a more nuanced picture, testifying to the area's many public and private roles and the diverse interests it served.

This paper investigates the state of the St Lawrence riverbanks along Québec's Lower Town in the 17th and 18th centuries. A detailed study of archaeological collections was undertaken to evaluate the impact of Euro-Québécois occupation on this natural environment. Soil samples were used to study plant macroremains, insects and parasites from the ancient shores. At first glance the data seem to indicate that the beaches were used as a dumping ground during the period. However, the study of these remains gives a more nuanced picture, testifying to the area's many public and private roles and the diverse interests it served.

Cet article étudie l'état des berges du Saint-Laurent le long de la basse ville de Québec aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Une étude détaillée des collections archéologiques a été menée pour évaluer l'impact de l'occupation euro-québécoise sur l'environnement naturel. Des échantillons de sol ont été utilisés pour étudier les macrorestes des plantes, les insectes et les parasites des anciennes rives. Au premier coup d'æil, les données semblent indiquer que les plages étaient utilisées comme un lieu de décharge au cours de cette période. Cependant l'étude de ces restes donne une image plus nuancée, témoignant des nombreux rôles publics et privés de la zone et des intérêts divers qu'elle a servis.

Diese Arbeit untersucht den Zustand des St Lawrence-Ufers entlang Quebecs Unterstadt im 17. und 18. Jh. Eine detaillierte Studie der archäologischen Fundsammlungen wurde erstellt, um den Einfluß der Europäischen Bevölkerung in Quebec auf diese natürliche Umgebung zu bewerten. Bodenproben wurden benutzt, um die Makroreste von Pflanzen, Insekten und Parasiten der alten Ufer zu bestimmen. Auf den ersten Blick scheint es, daß die Ufer in dieser Zeit als Abfallplätze benutzt wurden. Eine genauere Studie dieser Abfälle jedoch gibt dem Bild mehr Zwischentöne, die auf die vielen öffentlichen und privaten Verwendungen, die den verschiedensten Interessen dienten, hinweisen.

Questa ricerca si incentra sulle condizioni delle sponde del fiume San Lorenzo nel tratto della città bassa di Quebec durante il XVII e il XVIII secolo. È stato intrapreso uno studio dettagliato del materiale archeologico per valutare l'impatto della popolazione europea del Quebec su quest'ambiente naturale. Sono stati usati campioni di suolo per studiare i macroresti di piante, insetti e parassiti delle antiche rive. Da un primo approccio, i dati sembrano indicare che le rive fossero usate in questo periodo come discariche. In ogni caso, lo studio di questi resti fornisce un'immagine più sfumata, testimoniando le diverse funzioni pubbliche e private dell'area e i diversi scopi a cui serviva.

Este artículo investiga el estado de las riberas del río St Lawrence en la Ciudad Baja en Quebec durante los siglos XVII y XVIII. Se ha desarrollado un detallado estudio arqueológico para determinar el impacto de la ocupación europea y Quebecquiana en este tipo de medio natural, tomándose muestras de tierra para estudiar los restos de plantas (macros), insectos y parásitos de las riberas antiguas. A primera vista los resultados parecen indicar que las playas se utilizaron como basureros durante dicho período, aunque el panorama ofrecido por tal estudio en mucho más matizado, constatándose las numerosas funciones públicas y privadas que tenía dicha zona y los diversos intereses que servía.

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