Consolidation of Archaeological Bone: A Conservation Perspective

Abstract

Various organic polymers has been used in the field for preserving the rnorphological structure of bone. Archaeologists and conservators have separately devised techniques and materials using these polymers to give structural support to deteriorating, fragile bone. Historical examination of the methods and materials used by archaeologists helps to identify materials found on collections stored in museums that may be needed for analysis, identifies types of materials used successfully in the past, and points out differences in the approaches of conservation and archaeology towards the preservation of archaeological materials. The decision to apply a polymer to bone should be carefully considered, based on an understanding of the physical and chemical interactions between the bone and consolidation system, and the effects one's choice may have on long-term preservation and future research needs.