Expanding thermodynamic perspective for materials in SU(2) electromagnetic (EM) gauge symmetry state space: part 1, duplex space model with applications to homeopathy

Abstract

In an earlier paper, the authors showed with the results of four different target experiments, that material properties are electromagnetic (EM) gauge symmetry state specific. There, the authors experimentally demonstrated a new procedure, utilising human consciousness, to lift the EM gauge state of the experimental space from the normal U(1) state, where standard thermodynamics and Maxwellian equations of EM apply, to a higher SU(2) state where both electric charges (currents) and magnetic charges (currents) coexist and to tune this SU(2) state experimental space to be responsive to a specific intention for a significant material property change. The present paper contains two major, new contributions. One is the successful outcome, experimental replication results from one of the original target experiments carried out at both US and European laboratories plus an expansion of the spacetime only reference frame (RF) to a particular duplex RF which allows all of this new experimental data to be explicable. The other is a theoretical expansion of equilibrium thermodynamics to treat materials from this new duplex RF perspective thus showing no mathematical singularities exist in material qualities when viewed from the perspective of this new duplex RF and that homeopathiclike forces exist for all thermodynamic intensive variables, not just chemical species concentration.

Keywords:

• MATERIAL PROPERTIES
• ELECTRIC CHARGE
• MAGNETIC CHARGE
• EM GAUGE SYMMETRY STATE
• DUPLEX SPACE
• RECIPROCAL SPACE
• CONSCIOUSNESS
• PHYSICAL
• VACUUM
• THERMODYNAMIC FREE ENERGY
• HOMEOPATHY
• REFERENCE FRAME
• MATHEMATICAL SINGULARITIES