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Abstract
To understand the spatial damage and deterioration mechanism of rock materials during excavation, an in situ test is carried out in an underground cavern 28·5 m in width, 21 m in height and 325 m in length. In this experimental cavern, the spatial distribution and intensity of rock damage are exposed by non‐destructive ultrasonic testing after excavation. The distribution function of spatial damage has been calculated based on the measured data. To protect wall rock, reparative measures of damaged rocks are discussed based on the measured results and the conception of damage reparation, which gives inspiration to the underground engineering design.
The work was supported by CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams (grant no. KZCX2‐YW‐T1), National Science and Technology Support Program (grant no. 2008BAB29B01) and National Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (project no. 2010CB732006).