Abstract
Phosphorus induced embrittlement of welding heat affected zones (HAZs) in a 2·25Cr–1Mo steel was examined by measuring the ductile to brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of the HAZs simulated with a peak temperature of 1320°C at different welding heat inputs. At the same heat input, the DBTTs of the HAZs in the P doped samples were apparently higher than those in the undoped samples and phosphorus grain boundary segregation was mainly responsible for the DBTT increase. A critical welding heat input was found to be between 36 and 100 kJ cm−1, being close to 60 kJ cm−1, at which the maximum segregation of phosphorus could be produced during the corresponding thermal cycling, leading to the maximum DBTT difference between the P doped and undoped samples.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51071060) and the Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen (grant no. JCYJ20120613115121482).