Working Hand Knitters in England from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the English working hand knitter from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, drawing on a very wide range of original sources. The low social status of knitters is outlined, and details of their low wages are discussed. The view of the authorities towards knitting as a source of employment, reducing the poor rate and avoiding civic unrest is commented upon; as is their encouragement of training in knitting by such means as schools and also loans to tradesmen and apprenticeships. Knitting schools set up by individuals are also discussed. The attributes of the teachers are considered, plus their potential remuneration. Lastly, knitting as part of workhouse life is examined.