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Articles

Housing the workforce in 19th-century east Lancashire: past processes, enduring perceptions and contemporary meanings

Pages 181-200 | Published online: 02 Dec 2013
 

Abstract

The Lancashire Historic Town Survey, undertaken by Lancashire County Council between 2001 and 2006, examined the complex and varied history of 'working-class' housing in the east Lancashire textile towns. Often seen by the media and politicians as uniform and of low quality, and frequently condemned as slum dwellings, the surviving stock of such buildings results from past responses, both to housing requirements and to 'working-class' communities. It is argued that east Lancashire's housing has been a victim of inaccurate perceptions, both past and present, and of political bias and myth-making.

The Lancashire Historic Town Survey, undertaken by Lancashire County Council between 2001 and 2006, examined the complex and varied history of 'working-class' housing in the east Lancashire textile towns. Often seen by the media and politicians as uniform and of low quality, and frequently condemned as slum dwellings, the surviving stock of such buildings results from past responses, both to housing requirements and to 'working-class' communities. It is argued that east Lancashire's housing has been a victim of inaccurate perceptions, both past and present, and of political bias and myth-making.

L'étude extensive du paysage urbain du Lancashire (the Lancashire Historic Town Survey), réalisée par le Lancashire County Council entre 2001 et 2006, a examiné l'histoire variée et complexe du logement des « classes ouvrières » dans les villes textiles de l'est du Lancashire. Souvent présentées par les médias et le personnel politique comme des habitations uniformes de qualité médiocre et régulièrement comparées à des bidonvilles, les cités ouvrières qui ont survécu sont le résultats de réponses tant à la demande de logement qu'aux besoins des communautés ouvrières. Il est argumenté que les cités ouvrières de l'est du Lancashire sont victimes de perceptions erronées, tant par le passé qu'à présent, d'un parti-pris politique et du goût pour la propagation de mythes.

Die Studie "the Lancashire Historic Town Survey" (Ausführliche Studie der Städte von Lancashire), die vom Lancashire County Council von 2001 bis 2006 durchgeführt wurde, beschäftigte sich mit der komplexen und vielseitigen Geschichte der Wohnhäuser für die "Arbeiterklasse" in den Textilstädten des östlichen Lancashire. Medien und Politiker stellten diese Wohnhäuser häufig als von durchwegs geringer Qualität dar und verurteilten sie als Slumwohnungen. Was jedoch von diesen Gebäuden erhalten ist, zeugt davon, wie man in der Vergangenheit einerseits auf die Wohnbedürfnisse und andererseits auf die Bevölkerung der "Arbeiterklasse" eingegangen ist. Es wird argumentiert, dass die Wohnhäuser im östlichen Lancashire in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart nur ungenau wahrgenommen wurden und das Opfer einseitiger politischer Sichtweisen und Mythenbildung wurden.

La ricognizione estensiva delle aree urbane (the Lancashire Historic Town Survey) condotta nel Lancashire tra il 2001 e il 2006 ha esaminato la complessa e variegata storia delle abitazioni della classe operaia nelle città degli stabilimenti tessili del Lancashire orientale. Spesso viste dai Media e dai politici come uniformi e di bassa qualità, e frequentemente dichiarate tuguri, quelle tuttora esistenti rispondono sia alle esigenze abitative del passato, che a quelle delle comunità della classe operaia. Si sostiene che esistono percezioni errate, passate e presenti, sugli alloggi del Lancashire orientale, che vengono strumentalizzati per faziosità politica e per creare leggende.

El County Council o gobierno regional del condado de Lancashire llevó a cabo entre 2001 y 2006 un estudio urbanístico extenso (the Lancashire Historic Town Survey) en el que se examinaba la compleja y variada historia de la vivienda de clase obrera en las poblaciones textiles del oriente de Lancashire. Las muestras que quedan de este tipo de edificios, tildados a menudo de uniformes y de baja calidad por medios de comunicación y políticos y que frecuentemente reciben el calificativo de tugurios, son consecuencia de antiguas medidas de respuesta tanto a requisitos inmobiliarios como a las propias comunidades obreras. En este artículo se propone la tesis de que las viviendas del oriente de Lancashire son víctima de percepciones erróneas, tanto en el pasado como en la actualidad, y de prejuicios y mitos políticos.

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