Qualification Tests for a Type B(U) Package

Abstract

The primary objective for the safety of radioactive materials transport is to protect human health and the environment taking into consideration its potential risks and radiological consequences. Romania as a Member State of the International Atomic Energy Agency hasimplemented national regulations for the safe transport of radioactive materials in accordance with the Agency's recommendations as well as other international specialisedorganisations. The paper will describe the qualification tests performed for a Type B(U) package, intended to be used for the transport of the radioactive sources ²⁴¹Am and ¹³⁷Cs. For this kind of package the tests were performed for the first time inRomania and include: the water spray test, the 1.2 m free drop test, the stacking test, the penetration test, the 9 m free drop test, the thermal test and the submersion under a head of water of at least 15 m. The test facilities used for performing qualification tests for the Type B(U) package as well as experience and conclusions will be also presented.