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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 10, 1983 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Two Modifications of Fixed Appliances

John W. CoopeOrthodontic Department, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, LeedsLS9 7TF
, B.Ch.D., F.D.S.R.C.S.(Edin.) D.Orth.R.C.S.
Pages 164-165 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016
 
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Abstract

The use of a 1·0 mm auxiliary archwire to reinforce anchorage and provide an attachment for an orthodontic force is described. The use of tie-back circles in flexible archwires to stabilize long buccal spans is described.

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