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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 8, 1981 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

The Fraenkel Appliance—Avoidance of Lower Incisor Proclination

H. L. EirewHampden House, 2 Palatine Road, ManchesterM20 9JH
,
F. McDowellHampden House, 2 Palatine Road, ManchesterM20 9JH
&
J. G. PhillipsHampden House, 2 Palatine Road, ManchesterM20 9JH
Pages 189-191 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016
 
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Abstract

A common error in the construction and use of the Fraenkel appliance, which can lead to proclination of lower incisors in Class II cases is discussed.

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