Respiratory Symptoms and Pulmonary Function Changes among Carpet Weavers in Iran

Abstract

Respiratory and allergic symptoms were evaluated in 66 Iranian carpet weavers and 66 controls with similar age and gender characteristics using a questionnaire including questions on work-related respiratory symptoms in the past year, allergies, smoking habits, and work exposure duration. A total of 28 carpet weavers (42%) reported work-related respiratory symptoms. Incidences of all respiratory symptoms and most allergic symptoms were significantly higher in carpet weavers than in controls (p < 0.05−p < 0.001). Moreover, most respiratory and allergic symptoms in carpet weavers were significantly more prominent during working hours (p < 0.01−p < 0.001). Pulmonary function test results of the carpet weavers showed significant impairment compared with controls (p < 0.05−p < 0.001).

Keywords:

• carpet weavers
• occupational lung disease
• sheep wool exposure
• sheep shearing
• allergic symptoms