Qualification Tests of Packages used for Transport and Storage of Low Activity Radioactive Wastes In INR Pitesti

Abstract

Radioactive wastes generated by the TRIGA INR research reactor are packaged according to the national and international rules and standards. The technology for packaging and treatment of radioactive wastes can also be used at the Nuclear Power Plant Cernavoda. The qualification tests for the package used for transport and storage of radioactive wastes (low activity, up to 6·07 GBq (0·164 Ci) per drum) are described. The package used is a drum manufactured from 1 mm thick mild steel with the dimensions: height 915 ± 10 mm; diameter 600 ± 5 mm; volume 220 litres. To achieve adequate safety in the transport of radioactive wastes strict precautions must be taken to protect transport workers, the general public and the environment by ensuring, both in normal and in accident conditions, adequate containment and shielding of the materials, according to the IAEA Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials. The adequacy of the package design is therefore of primary importance, the design requirements being supplemented by careful construction, quality assurance and inspection procedures. Taking into consideration the above requirements, qualification tests for the prototype package were carried out. These tests include compression, penetration, free fall, leaching, safety in use (biological protection), checking of chemical and mechanical characteristics, and the effect of the product on the environment. Performance of these tests, and the results obtained, prove that our technology for treatment and packaging of radioactive waste is in accordance with international rules.