Abstract
Not unlike combat soldiers, peacekeepers are at risk for the development of significant symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; CitationLitz, Orsillo, Freidman, Ehlich, & Batres, 1997). Previous studies have demonstrated that the response of family and community members at homecoming has a significant restorative role in the adaptation of combat soldiers (Citatione.g., Fontana & Rosenheck, 1994). This study assesses this potential effect in the postdeployment adjustment of peacekeepers. As part of a larger investigation, 1,023 U.S. military personnel who served as peacekeepers in Somalia were administered a comprehensive psychosocial questionnaire that included measures of exposure to negative and potentially traumatic peacekeeping experiences, homecoming reception, and PTSD symptom severity. Adjustment to peacekeeping was positively related to homecoming reception.