Conception and Birth Control Use: Cambodian Refugee Women's Beliefs and Practices

Abstract

A qualitative research study was conducted to identify cultural knowledge of conception and its relationship to use of birth control among Cambodian refugee women. Thirty women and 1 crou khmer (Cambodian healer) were interviewed through female bilingual translators using open-ended questions. Participant observation was also used in an attempt to clarify male and female roles in Cambodian society. Demographic data were collected and indicated that the sample was geographically distributed. The data generated by the interviews were analyzed by computer analysis and hand coding. All the women recognized the importance of the menstrual cycle, although there was no consensus as to when conception could occur. Herbal medicines played an important role in the women's lives. The interview with the crou khmer confirmed the use of herbal medicine and traditional practices. The implications for the delivery of health care services include the need for female health care workers and the development of culturally appropriate family-planning information sessions.