The Beck Depression Inventory and Self-Reports of Behavior Over a Ten-Day Period

Abstract

Examined the relationship of Beck Depression Inventory scores with subsequent self-reports of behavior obtained over a ten-day period, using a psychological diary technique. The sample consisted of 100 college students. BDI scores were correlated with subject's reports of being placed in a confrontational position (feeling trapped, given a hard time, having to defend oneself), but were not related to the level of anger reported, either felt or expressed. BDI scores were highly related to feelings of loneliness, though not with a desire for active withdrawal. BDI scores were correlated with reports of weakness, dizziness, and nausea. There was little indication of sex differences in the correlations between BDI scores and self-reports of behavior.