Characterization of Glucosylceramides in Leaves of the Grass Family (Poaceae): Pooideae Has Unsaturated Hydroxy Fatty Acids

Abstract

The glucosylceramide components were characterized in the 33 species of the grass family (Poaceae). Pooideae contained 4-hydroxy-8-sphingenines [i.e., t18:1(8Z) plus t18:1(8E)] as major components, the relative levels of t18:1(8Z) being higher than those of the 8-E isomers. 2-Hydroxy arachidic acid was a major component in all species other than Pooideae, whereas Pooideae had a high content of 2-hydroxytetracosenoic acid.

• glucosylceramide
• 2-hydroxydocosenoic acid
• long-chain base
• Pooideae