Quantification of Cyanamide Contents in Herbaceous Plants

Abstract

Cyanamide (NH₂CN) is found in nature, although it has long been recognized as an industrial product. Distribution of cyanamide in the plant kingdom was investigated using a direct quantitative determination method to detect and measure cyanamide by stable isotope dilution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (the SID–GC–MS method). The SID–GC–MS method proved to be a robust way to quantify cyanamide contents in the extracts of 101 species of herbaceous plants. The average recovery of cyanamide from all plants tested was 55.6±20.3%. Vicia villosa and V. cracca contained cyanamide at 369–498 μg/gFW and 3,460–3,579 μg/gFW respectively, while the other 99 species contained no detectable cyanamide (<1 μg/gFW). This result suggests that distribution of cyanamide in the plant kingdom is limited and uneven.

• cyanamide
• distribution
• gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
• hairy vetch
• Vicia villosa