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Original Articles

Low-Molecular-Weight Hyaluronan Permeates through Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cell Monolayers via the Paracellular Pathway

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1111-1114 | Received 15 Nov 2007, Accepted 26 Dec 2007, Published online: 22 May 2014
 

Abstract

The intestinal permeability of low-molecular-weight hyaluronan (LMW-HA) was investigated by using cultured monolayers of Caco-2 cells. The amount of LMW-HA that permeated the Caco-2 monolayers was measured by a carbazole assay. The permeability of LMW-HA increased inversely with the molecular size and was dose-dependent. The transport was observed to be energy-independent, and was correlated with the tight junction (TJ) permeability. These results suggest that LMW-HA permeated the Caco-2 cell monolayers via the paracellular pathway.

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