Construction of an Expression System for Aqualysin I in Escherichia coli That Gives a Markedly Improved Yield of the Enzyme Protein

Abstract

An expression system for aqualysin I from Thermus aquaticus YT-1, a thermophilic serine protease belonging to the proteinase K family, in Escherichia coli is available, but the efficiency of production has been rather low for detailed analysis of the product. We developed a maltose biding protein (MBP)-fused proaqualysin I expression plasmid (pMAQ-c2Δ) in which MBP is attached to the N-terminus of proaqualysin I. MBP appeared effectively to suppress the folding-promoting activity of the N-terminal propeptide when the bacteria were grown at 30 °C, leading to a massive accumulation of fusion aqualysin I precursor. The precursor was converted efficiently to mature aqualysin I by heat treatment at 70 °C, enabling us to obtain 40 times more aqualysin I than is available using expression systems such as pAQNΔC105. By analyzing the product of the pMAQ-c2Δ-derived inactive mutant expression vector, pMAQ-S222A, it was confirmed that aqualysin I was initially expressed as a whole fusion protein and then processed autocatalytically.

• serine protease
• expression
• maltose binding protein