Reuniting Families and Breaking the Cycle

ABSTRACT

Rapidly escalating incarceration rates for female offenders create a crisis not only for offenders, but also for an estimated 1.3 million children each year, who depend on these women for care. Offenders being released back into their communities often face staggering obstacles, including poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing, untreated health mental health, and substance abuse problems, and numerous family problems. High recidivism rates and concerns for the next generation have prompted some communities to focus on assisting female offenders through the transition process. One innovative effort in Central Indiana involves the provision of strengths-based Wraparound services to women and their families starting during late stages of incarceration, and continuing through the transition and stabilization in the community. The Women's Transition Project Care Coordination program is anticipated to facilitate female offenders' re-integration into their communities, promote family reunification, and lower recidivism rates.

Key Words:

• Female offenders
• offender reintegration
• recidivism
• strength perspective
• community programs