Psychiatrists' Perceptions of Occupational Therapy

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the relationship of psychiatrists' knowledge about occupational therapy and the number of referrals to occupational therapy.

Method: Thirty-four psychiatrists in the Omaha area were surveyed about their knowledge of occupational therapy and the number of referrals they write for occupational therapy services.

Results: A positive relationship was found between the lack of knowledge regarding occupational therapy and the number of referrals for services. Several factors were identified that may result in decreased knowledge and referrals.

Conclusion: The relationship between knowledge of occupational therapy and referrals is a concern. Occupational therapists have felt the negative effects of low referral rates in mental health. Negative consequences have occurred, due to lack of education in many areas. Health care professionals, insurance companies, intermediaries, and the public need to be educated on the diverse skills and services occupational therapy can offer.

Key Words:

• Psychiatrists
• occupational therapy
• referrals
• perceptions