Understanding Ecological Programming

Abstract

This study validates the Ecological Programming Scale's (EPS) ability to predict expert ratings of program adherence to an ecological model. Social program descriptions are rated using a previously tested technique and on the EPS. Using principle components factor analysis, the EPS components load on three factors: the community control of the program, the systemic change focus of the program, and the degree to which the program is multidimensional. In comparing the two techniques' prediction of experts' ratings of the degree to which a program is ecological, the single EPS variable measuring program component integration was the strongest predictor. This measurement device may be used to assist researchers in determining the predictors and outcomes of ecological programming, as well as to provide a more precise framework for developing ecological interventions.

Key Words:

• Ecological programming
• evaluation
• ecological model
• community change
• social change
• program development