Psychological Issues in Childbirth

Abstract

Despite the myriad psychosocial aspects of childbirth, psychologists have not contributed extensively to the childbirth literature nor are they identified as a resource for women who are either anticipating or adjusting after an inherently challenging life event. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature on psychosocial aspects of birthing to identify a variety of issues that would be of relevance to psychotherapists. We discuss both normative issues such as women's fears or concerns about giving birth as well as clinical issues such as traumatic birth experiences and complications for women with psychological disorders. Finally, we provide specific suggestions for practitioners so that they are better able to work with women and their partners during this pivotal time in their lives. We argue that psychotherapists are in an ideal position to provide women, particularly those at risk for adverse outcomes, with the support and skills necessary to prepare for, cope during, and adjust after the challenge of giving birth.

Key Words:

• Psychotherapists
• pregnancy
• birthing
• traumatic birth
• PTSD