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Original Articles

Existential Meaning Through Illness

The Case of Patients with Breast Cancer

, PhD & , PhD
Pages 61-76 | Received 12 Apr 2003, Accepted 28 Oct 2003, Published online: 23 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

This study probed the effects of both level of existential meaning and coping processes on quality of life for patients with breast cancer. Results of bivariate correlation analyses with a sample of 248 women one to five years after diagnosis showed that a high level of meaning was strongly correlated with a high quality of life (r= .448, p <.01). A negative relationship between coping processes and quality of life signaled an association between higher frequency of coping and decreased quality of life (r= -.331, p <.01). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that existential meaning and coping each contributed significantly to the variance in quality of life. In contrast to theories of coping, existential meaning and coping were unrelated constructs in the present study.

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