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Original Article

Employment Status and Financial Repercussions in 60 Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Spain

Utility of the Fatigue Impact Scale

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 35-45 | Published online: 04 Dec 2011
 

Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling disorder with implications in employment status. We enrolled 60 patients who fulfilled the CDC diagnostic criteria of Holmes and those of Fukuda. All patients underwent a protocol involving a structured questionnaire to record diagnostic criteria items, clinical features of fatigue, social features and associated symptoms; application of the Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS); an employment repercussion questionnaire; and information on evolution of the symptoms. Statistical comparisons were performed with the Mann-Whitney U test and correlations with the Spearman test. A close correlation was found between work inactivity and higher scores in the FIS cognitive dimension. Patient age and duration of symptoms also correlated with high cognitive scores. Chronic fatigue syndrome patients report a considerable decrease in quality of life, and most of them have work limitations, particularly those with poor overall FIS scores and cognitive function scores.

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