A Review of Multidisciplinary Interventions for Fibromyalgia Patients: Where Do We Go from Here?

Abstract

Objectives: This paper reviews multidisciplinary treatment programs designed for people with fibromyalgia [FMS], identifies factors that may be associated with treatment efficacy, and makes recommendations for future FMS interventions.

Findings: Most efficacious interventions included physical activity and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Recommendations for future research studies include: 1. the use of aerobic exercise and cognitive-behavioral therapy training in coping skills and relaxation; 2. individualized exercise training; 3. power analysis conducted a priori to determine appropriate sample size; 4. uniformity in outcome measurement and follow-up assessment; and 5. the use of randomized, controlled trials that can lead to stronger conclusions regarding treatment efficacy.

Conclusions: Multidisciplinary treatment programs for FMS patients are generally effective. Researchers should continue to develop multi-disciplinary treatment interventions incorporating the above recommendations.

KEYWORDS:

• Fibromyalgia
• review
• multidisciplinary
• interventions