Summary
Novelty: Xanthines are disclosed which are said to inhibit purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) and thus may be effective antiviral agents.
Biology: The purification of PNPase and an assay for its inhibition are described. IC50 values for the compounds range from 1 nM to 5μM. 3-(2-Amino-1,1-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purinyl)-methyl)benzylthio)methyl phosphonic acid gave an IC50= 1.1 nM.
Chemistry: The preparation of fourteen compounds is described in detail. The aforementioned compound is the only explicitly claimed compound.
Structure: