Psychotropic Medication from an Object Relations Theory Perspective: An Analysis of Vignettes from Group Psychotherapy

Abstract

In this article we explore the content and dynamics of patients’ verbalizations within a “living with medications” group. Patients’ perceptions of their psychotropic medications are interpreted and classified within the framework of object relations theory. One’s perception of the role of medication in one’s life can serve as a gateway to one’s inner world and the way that he or she perceives authority figures, peers, and oneself. We suggest that working through patients’ relationships with their medications can help them to achieve better integration of internal object relations. Discussing patients’ views about medications should therefore be seen as an important part of psychotherapy with many individuals. Such a discussion may enhance and improve efficacy of both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. It is of particular importance in group therapy, within milieu environments and with individuals reluctant to explicitly discuss interpersonal matters. Vignettes from the group sessions illustrate the way in which discussing medication advances group process.