Complementary medicine for depression

Abstract

Surveys have demonstrated that complementary medicine use for depression is widespread, although patterns of use vary. A series of systematic reviews provide a summary of the current evidence for acupuncture, aromatherapy and massage, homeopathy, meditation, reflexology, herbal medicine, yoga, and several dietary supplements and relaxation techniques. The quantity and quality of individual studies vary widely, but research interest in complementary therapies is increasing, particularly in herbal and nutritional products. Major questions are still to be answered with respect to the effectiveness and appropriate role of these therapies in the management of depression. Areas for further research and some of the potential challenges to research design are discussed. Finally, several ongoing developments in information provision on this topic are highlighted.

Keywords::

• acupuncture
• aromatherapy
• complementary medicine
• complementary therapies
• depression
• herbal medicine
• massage
• nutritional supplements
• St John’s wort
• yoga

Disclosure

Several of the systematic reviews described and the CAMEOL database are outcomes of the National Health Service Priorities Project, which is funded by the UK Department of Health. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Health.