Ageism in Belgium and Burundi: a comparative analysis

Abstract

Background

Recent cross-cultural comparisons between Asian and Western cultures have shown that ageism arises more from the lack of availability of social and economic resources for older adults than from the culture itself. We tested this assumption by conducting a survey among people living in a least developed country compared with those living in a developed country.

Participants and methods

Twenty-seven Belgians living in Belgium, 29 Burundians living in Belgium, and 32 Burundians living in Burundi were included in this study. Their attitudes toward older adults were assessed using several self-reported measures.

Results

Statistical analyses confirmed that older people are more negatively perceived by Burundians living in Burundi than by Burundians and Belgians living in Belgium, whose attitudes did not differ from each other.

Conclusion

Consistent with our hypothesis, our results suggest that the level of development of a country and more particularly the lack of government spending on older people (pension and health care systems) may contribute to their younger counterparts perceiving them more negatively.

Keywords:

• attitudes toward older adults
• cross-cultural differences
• socioeconomic development
• intergenerational relations

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research (FRS – FNRS), Belgium, to Manon Marquet (research fellow) and Sarah Schroyen (fresh grant).

Disclosure

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.