https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-5437
Abstract
Introduction
Entrepreneurship has recently become a focus in community development, innovation, and economic growth, including within pharmaceutical organizations. However, it remains a relatively new aspect of pharmacy education. For the effective incorporation of entrepreneurship in this field, a robust educational foundation is critical, one that emphasizes risk-taking, strategic planning, competitive spirit, and a sense of social responsibility. This study aims to evaluate Saudi pharmacists’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship in their practice.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey design to assess the attitudes of pharmacists and pharmacy students in Saudi Arabia towards entrepreneurship. The study sample consisted of 302 individuals, selected through convenience sampling, all of whom were either licensed pharmacists or pharmacy students in Saudi Arabia. The survey was conducted electronically and disseminated online throughout the duration of January 2023, spanning a one-month period. The research sought to provide a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurship is perceived within the pharmacy field.
Results
The study involved 302 pharmacists in Saudi Arabia, with the majority being pharmacy students and Doctor of Pharmacy holders. Over 60% of the participants worked for the government sector. Results showed a strong interest in entrepreneurship, with nearly 80% expressing interest and believing in the entrepreneurial potential of pharmacists. However, there was a knowledge gap, as only 52% were familiar with entrepreneurship concepts, and most had not taken entrepreneurship courses. More than half of the participants reported insufficient institutional support for entrepreneurship. Remarkably, only 1% had started a pharmaceutical business.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the interest in entrepreneurship among pharmacists, highlighting the need for raising familiarity and formal education in the field. Factors such as working in the government sector were associated with higher willingness to become entrepreneurs, while the lack of awareness and institutional support hindered the entrepreneurial mindset.
Data Sharing Statement
The corresponding author is willing to provide the data supporting the study’s findings upon a reasonable request.
Ethical Considerations
Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Umm Al Qura University (HAPO-020K-012-2023-1384). Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and their voluntary participation was emphasized. Our study ensured that all participants gave their written, informed consent before participating. Confidentiality and anonymity of participants’ responses were ensured throughout the data collection process. Our study rigorously adheres to the ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring compliance with its standards throughout the research process.
Author Contributions
Each of the authors played a substantial role in this research, including contributions to the conception, study design, data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation. Additionally, they were involved in drafting, revising, and critically reviewing the article. Furthermore, all authors provided final approval for the manuscript’s publication, selected the journal for submission, and committed to being accountable for all aspects of this research.
Disclosure
The authors declare no conflicts of interest that could potentially influence the research findings.