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Review

Experimental Pharmaceuticals for Steroid-Refractory Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease

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Pages 549-557 | Published online: 26 Nov 2020
 

Abstract

Acute GVHD (aGVHD) is a significant complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), occurring in up to 70% of HCT recipients. Steroid-refractory aGVHD represents a subset of patients failing initial therapy and is particularly morbid, with only 30% of patients surviving long term. Better therapies are urgently required for these patients. Here, we discuss recent advancements in the management of SR-aGVHD. We review the currently available therapies for SR-aGVHD including the results of the REACH1 and REACH2 trials, which provide the basis for the use of ruxolitinib for the treatment of SR-aGVHD. We additionally discuss newer agents under clinical investigation and will highlight the niche these agents may fill to further improve outcomes in aGVHD patient care.

Disclosure

Mehdi Hamadani reports consultancy for Incyte during the conduct of the study. The authors report no other potential conflicts of interest for this work.