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REVIEW

Mentoring for Black and Minoritized Allied Health Professionals in Health and Social Care: A Scoping Review

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2251-2259 | Received 01 Apr 2023, Accepted 30 Jun 2023, Published online: 09 Aug 2023
 

Abstract

Introduction

Diversity, equality and belonging are important aspects within Allied Health Professional (AHP) groups. Mentoring is considered as a solution to improve career progression. To date, there is no consensus on what good mentoring looks like and whether current models are fit for purpose for Black and Minoritised Ethnicity AHPs.

Methods

Scoping review to understand mentoring among Black and Minoritised Ethnicity (BME) AHPs through searches in four electronic databases using pre-defined criteria.

Results

From 1440 studies screened, 2 studies were included in this review that researched mentoring for BME AHPs in a health and/or social care setting. Themes that emerged from the literature were related to access and amount of mentoring for BME AHPs, psychosocial mentoring may influence cross-race mentorship outcomes and organisational issues related to workforce pressures and management support. There is uncertainty around the importance of same race relationships in mentoring but there is some evidence that within cross-race mentoring this could influence outcomes.

Conclusion

It is unknown if mentoring enables career success in BME AHPs. There is emerging evidence on the importance of psychosocial mentoring within cross-race relationships. Careful reflection and further research is needed on how current mentoring models work and ensure fair access to mentorship and support for BME AHPs.

Disclosure

Dr Vimal Sriram is a paid employee of NIHR Applied Research Collaboration. The author declares that this article presents independent research supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under the Applied Health Research (ARC) programme for Northwest London. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.

Additional information

Funding

This study was funded by the Elizabeth Casson Trust.