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REVIEW

Real-World Impact of Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy on the Staging and Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: The Shape of Current and Potential Opportunities

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Pages 75-94 | Received 02 May 2023, Accepted 10 Aug 2023, Published online: 05 Sep 2023
 

Abstract

The approach to peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPL) has been evolving continuously. Advanced bronchoscopic navigational techniques have improved the airway-based approaches to these lesions. Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy (RAB) can be considered the current pinnacle of this evolution; allowing for a safer approach to sampling lesions previously considered outside of bronchoscopic reach. We present a comprehensive review of the changing epidemiology of lung cancer and the importance of early tissue sampling, the evolution of sampling and navigational bronchoscopic techniques, technical considerations and evidence pertaining to the use of RAB, and adjunct techniques in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Complications and future applications of RAB are also discussed.

Disclosure

Dr Janani Reisenauer reports grants from Intuitive Surgical outside the submitted work. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.

Additional information

Funding

The authors received no financial support for this article’s research, authorship, and publication.